The new iPad model hitting stores Friday comes with several improvements  over the original version but the same price tag, hobbling efforts by  rivals at breaking Apple Inc.'s hold on the emerging market for tablet  computers.
 Competitors such as Motorola Mobility Holdings Inc. can't seem to match  the iPad's starting price of $499. Tablets that are comparable to the  iPad in features cost hundreds of dollars more, while cheaper tablets  are inferior to the iPad in quality.
 Usually, the early products in consumer electronics, such as the first  Blu-ray players or digital cameras, are expensive. Competition then  gradually brings prices down. With the iPad, the reverse is happening,  spelling trouble for competitors.
 It's rare for prices to start low and stay low, yet it looks as if  that's exactly what Apple intended. Apple appears to have chosen, right  from the start, to make less of a profit from its iPads than it does  from iPods and iPhones. That's an odd move for a company that isn't  known for cheap products.
 Apple's profit margin on the $499 entry-level iPad model is about 25  percent, according to an estimate by Toni Sacconaghi at Bernstein  Research.
 By contrast, the company's profit margin for all products, before  corporate overhead, was 38.5 percent in the most recent quarter. He and  other analysts estimate the margin for the iPhone 4 is 50 percent to 60  percent. (Apple charges about $600 for it, though it's cheaper in stores  because wireless carriers subsidize it.)
 Apple is telling investors to expect overall margins to keep declining, meaning competitors can't expect much of a reprieve.
 There are cheaper tablet computers available, but they don't perform as  well — with poor screens, poor touch sensitivity and poor software, and  overall slowness. Archos sells a tablet that's roughly iPad-sized for  $370. Reviewers at CNET and Laptop Magazine say its screen washes out  unless you're right in front of it, and it has problems sensing touch.
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